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In patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation, which of the following is a primary goal?

  1. Increasing dietary cholesterol

  2. Improving cardiovascular fitness

  3. Reducing alcohol consumption

  4. Promoting weight gain

The correct answer is: Improving cardiovascular fitness

Improving cardiovascular fitness is a primary goal in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation. This program is designed to help individuals recover after cardiac events such as heart attacks or surgeries and to enhance their overall physical health. By focusing on cardiovascular fitness, patients can strengthen their heart and lungs, improve circulation, and increase their endurance. This improvement in fitness is crucial as it can lead to decreased morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, enhancing cardiovascular fitness often involves a structured exercise regimen tailored to the individual’s capacity and health status, which helps facilitate a safer return to daily activities. The ultimate aim of improving fitness is to promote a healthier lifestyle that can prevent the future occurrence of cardiovascular issues.