Cardiac-Vascular Nursing (CVRN) Practice Exam 2025 - Free CVRN Practice Questions and Study Guide

Increased age and family history are significant primary risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease. As individuals age, the cumulative effects of various biological and lifestyle factors lead to changes in the cardiovascular system, including arterial stiffness and plaque buildup in the arteries. Family history plays a crucial role because genetics can influence susceptibility to conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, which are all risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Understanding these risk factors is vital in identifying individuals who may be at higher risk and implementing preventive measures. Regular screening and lifestyle modifications can help mitigate these risks. In contrast, the other options—regular physical activity, a balanced diet low in fats, and non-smoking status—are associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease rather than being risk factors themselves.